A certified marine mechanic talks about tips for proper maintenance and operation of your boat and motor.

Here's the place to show us the one that DIDN'T get away.

Fishing Lines 101 - Everything You Need to Know About What's Between You and Your Next Fish!

In today's world of marketing fishing tackle, not one item is more important than what's between you and the fish - be it the hook, or the most important, the line. There are many types of fishing line, just go to your local department store, and there are literally walls full - so what's what?

The types of line that are available are:

Everyday monofilament fishing line - which is a resin based line and probably the most widely used, and economical.

Copolymer line - which is a hybrid monofilament that won't freeze

Braided line - which is fibre twisted with or without cores and coatings (super lines, be warned - you'll shell out the cash)

Fluorocarbon line - which literally disappears underwater (also expensive, but is incredible in leader length sizes, especially for wary smallmouths)

All of the above lines come in an array of colours, diameters and lbs test strength. So which is best for you? Simple things to keep in mind - try to match line colour to the water colour (green for vegetation, clear for open water and pink - well, you pick).   The important factors of any fishing line are the abrasion resistance, does the line have a stretch factor, and visibility. For instance, the smaller the diameter and the higher the strength of a line will increase your catch (no more 20 lbs test fishing line for 2 lbs fish).

Monofilament line is great for general all - purpose open water fishing.

Copolymer is great in colder conditions and general fishing applications.

Braided lines on the other hand, are great in heavily-structured vegetation, rock or wood areas because of its near zero stretch factor, small diameter and superior abrasion resistance and strength. In some situations, also good for general fishing applications - but take note, that because of the zero stretch factor, more stresses are applied to your chosen rod and reel combination. Therefore, decreasing the drag is necessary when playing a fish to save your gear.

The new fluorocarbon zero visibility lines are great for leader material on your main braided or monofilament line. Fluorocarbon unfortunately has what is called "memory" and may coil when used as a main line. Therefore, 4 to 8 foot sections are best. Use lighter lbs strength leader than main line and you only have to replace your leader when abrased or broken (DON'T LET THE BIG ONE GET AWAY!)

So, in summary remember - use the smallest diameter, best abrasion resistant, lowest visibility, lightest lbs strength you can for the species you're after. Whatever line you choose should be changed frequently, as UV light (sunlight) deteriorates most fishing lines and could weaken your chances of having the best picture fish of a lifetime. Don't be afraid to re-tie sections of line that are nicked, abrased or thin. It will save you a lot of money in tackle.

Keep it Wet,
Todd

That's This Month's Tip from the Pro